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Compound interest: the snowball effect

How interest on interest works, how to estimate doubling time with the rule of 72, and why regular saving is so powerful.

The snowball

Roll a small snowball down a hill — snow sticks to it on the way, and the bigger it gets, the more snow it picks up. Money can grow the same way: you earn interest, then that interest earns interest too. This is called compound interest.

Simple interest
  • Interest is always calculated on the original amount only
  • You earn the same amount every year
  • Growth is a straight line
Compound interest
  • Interest is also earned on interest already received
  • Each year's gain is a little bigger
  • Growth speeds up over the years
True or false?
«With compound interest the difference is big in the first years and then shrinks.»
Compound interest: the snowball effect · Saving and investing basics